James David Bristol (born June 23, 1933) is an American former professional baseball player, coach and manager. He played in minor league baseball as a second baseman from 1951 to 1961 before going on to become a manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers, Atlanta Braves, and San Francisco Giants. He also served as a coach for the Philadelphia Phillies and Montreal Expos. His career as a coach and manager in professional baseball spanned 44 years. As a manager, Bristol played an integral role in the development of the Cincinnati Reds dynasty known as the Big Red Machine. He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 2018.
In 1966, Bristol was named to the Reds' coaching staff, and when the team performed badly under rookie skipper Don Heffner, Bristol took over the club as manager on July 13. Bristol guided the Reds through three winning seasons, but he was dismissed following the campaign. Sparky Anderson, who took over, would go into the Baseball Hall of Fame as the leader of the "Big Red Machine".
Cincinnati (298–265, .529) represented the high-water mark of Bristol's managing career. He never managed another winning club.
In 1976, Bristol was hired as manager of the Atlanta Braves. Midway through the season, with the Braves mired in a 16-game losing streak, owner Ted Turner sent Bristol on a 10-day "scouting trip" and took over as his own manager. This only lasted for one game (a 2–1 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates) before National League president Chub Feeney ordered Turner to give up the reins, citing major league rules which forbid managers or players from owning stock in a team. After the Braves broke the streak with third-base coach Vern Benson as interim manager, Bristol was brought back to finish out what was at the time the worst season in the Atlanta portion of Braves history. He was fired at the end of the season. He last managed in MLB with the San Francisco Giants late in the season and all of before he was replaced by Frank Robinson. In June 1980, Bristol got into a fight with Giants pitcher John Montefusco after a victory over the rival Los Angeles Dodgers. Montefusco was angry at Bristol for removing him from the game too early. Bristol finished with a career managerial record of 657 win and 764 defeats (.462).
In addition to his first MLB season with Cincinnati as a coach, Bristol also served as the third base coach for the Montreal Expos (1973–75) and the San Francisco Giants (1978–79), plus two terms with the Philadelphia Phillies (1982–85; 1988), and two additional stints with the Reds (1989; 1993).
In 2018, Bristol was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame.
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